[{"_1":2,"_3":-5,"_4":-5},"loaderData",{"_5":6},"actionData","errors","routes/tags.$tag",{"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12},"tag","file-sharing","docs",[13],"count",1,{"_14":15,"_16":17,"_18":19,"_20":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27},"slug","setup-samba-on-ubuntu","title","Ubuntu 安装配置 Samba","date","2023-11-15","description","在 Ubuntu 上配置 Samba 文件共享服务","content","

Samba 是 Linux/Unix 系统上实现 SMB/CIFS 协议的服务，可与 Windows 系统共享文件。

安装 Samba

apt update\napt install samba\n

配置 Samba 用户密码

为系统用户设置 Samba 访问密码：

smbpasswd -a USERNAME\n

USERNAME 应为系统已存在的用户。

配置共享目录

编辑 /etc/samba/smb.conf，添加共享配置：

[data]\ncomment = Samba Share on Ubuntu\npath = /data\n\nread only = no\nguest ok = no\n\nbrowseable = yes\nwriteable = yes\n\ncreate mask = 0644\ndirectory mask = 0755\nforce user = root\n

配置说明：

path: 共享目录路径
read only: 是否只读
guest ok: 是否允许匿名访问
create mask: 新文件权限
directory mask: 新目录权限
force user: 强制使用指定用户身份访问文件

重启服务

service smbd restart\n\n# 如启用了防火墙，开放 Samba 端口\nufw allow samba\n

访问共享

Windows

在资源管理器地址栏输入：

\\\\<server-ip>\\data\n

Linux

使用 smbclient 或挂载：

# 使用 smbclient 访问\nsmbclient //<server-ip>/data -U username\n\n# 挂载到本地\nmount -t cifs //<server-ip>/data /mnt/share -o user=username\n

挂载 HFS+ 格式磁盘

如果需要共享 macOS HFS+ 格式的磁盘：

apt install hfsplus\nmount -t hfsplus -o force,rw /dev/sdx# /media/mntpoint\n

注意事项

共享目录需有正确的文件系统权限
建议限制访问用户，不要使用 guest ok = yes
定期备份 smb.conf 配置文件

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